What is appendicitis
Appendicitis is a common abdominal emergency from inflammation of the appendix. The appendix is a small, finger-shaped pouch located on the lower right side of your abdomen and its function is not fully understood. While appendicitis can strike anyone at any age, it’s most frequent in teenagers and young adults.
What Causes Appendicitis?
The exact cause of this condition remains unclear. However, a blockage in the appendix is often the culprit. This blockage can be caused by:
- Faecal matter getting stuck inside the appendix
- Swollen lymph tissue
- Foreign objects (rare)
The blockage traps bacteria inside the appendix, leading to infection and inflammation. As the appendix swells, it can cause significant pain. If left untreated, the appendix can rupture, spilling infected material into your abdomen and causing a life-threatening condition called peritonitis.
Symptoms to Watch Out For
Appendicitis pain typically starts around your belly button and then shifts to the lower right abdomen. This pain is often described as:
- Sharp and cramping
- Worsening with movement, coughing, or sneezing
- Accompanied by nausea and vomiting
- Followed by loss of appetite, fever, and bloating
It’s important to note that symptoms can vary, and not everyone experiences them all. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, especially the worsening pain, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis can sometimes be challenging because the pain can mimic other conditions. Your surgeon will likely ask about your medical history and symptoms, perform a physical examination, and potentially order imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scan.
The most common treatment for appendicitis is surgery to remove the appendix (appendicectomy). This is most often performed via keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery.
The Takeaway
Appendicitis is a surgical emergency. If you experience persistent pain in your lower right abdomen, especially with the other mentioned symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek immediate medical attention.
